Fiddle Leaf Fig Care Guide
Native to the rainforests of West Africa, the Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) has gained a reputation as an “it” plant with its broad, glossy leaves and statuesque form. Revered for its elegant beauty and air-purifying qualities, this tropical plant has become a staple in modern interior design. However, behind its popularity lies a delicate balance of care requirements. In this guide, we'll delve into everything you need to know to keep your Fiddle Leaf Fig thriving and vibrant.
How much light does a Fiddle Leaf Fig need?
In its native lowland environment spanning regions from Sierra Leone to Cameroon, the Fiddle Leaf Fig experiences a unique interplay of sunlight and shade. Towering canopy trees filter sunlight, casting dappled shadows onto the forest floor where Fiddle Leaf Figs thrive.
Place your Fiddle Leaf Fig near a window where it can bask in plenty of filtered sunlight throughout the day. Ideally, aim for a location with a few hours of direct sunlight, either in the morning or late afternoon. Too much sunlight will scorch the leaves — and nobody wants that!
How often should I water a Fiddle Leaf Fig?
Fiddle Leaf Figs are accustomed to a climate characterized by high humidity and regular, but light, rainfall. In their native habitat, these plants receive moisture from frequent rain showers, often followed by periods of sunlight that help dry up excess moisture. Mimicking these natural watering patterns is key to fostering healthy growth.
Watering Guidelines
Check Soil Moisture: Before watering, assess the moisture level of the soil by inserting your finger into the top inch. Water only when the top layer feels dry to the touch.
Water Thoroughly: Ensure thorough saturation by watering until water drains freely from the bottom of the pot. This helps prevent water from pooling at the roots and promotes healthy drainage.
Avoid Overwatering: Resist the temptation to water on a strict schedule. Instead, let the plant's moisture needs guide your watering frequency, adjusting as necessary based on environmental conditions.
Mind the Season: During the growing season (spring and summer), Fiddle Leaf Figs typically require more frequent watering as they experience increased growth and evaporation. In contrast, reduce watering during the dormant winter months to prevent waterlogged soil.
Use Room Temperature Water: Avoid using cold or chlorinated water, as it can shock the plant's roots. Instead, use room temperature water that has been allowed to sit for 24 hours to allow chlorine to dissipate.
What are the temperature + humidity needs for a Fiddle Leaf Fig?
These tropical beauties appreciate humidity. To mimic their natural habitat, mist your Fiddle Leaf Fig regularly or place a tray filled with pebbles and water beneath the pot.
Fiddle Leaf Figs prefer warm temperatures between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). Protect them from drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations, as they can stress the plant.
How should I prune my Fiddle Leaf Fig?
Regular pruning helps encourages new growth and prevents overcrowding of branches. When pruning your Fiddle Leaf Fig, use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts at a 45-degree angle. Focus on removing any yellowing or brown leaves, as well as leggy or overgrown stems. Additionally, prune away any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other to prevent damage and improve airflow within the plant. Avoid pruning more than one-third of the plant's foliage at a time to minimize stress and promote recovery. Wipe the plant down regularly to prevent powdery mildew.
What common issues does a Fiddle Leaf Fig experience?
Below are some things to look out for when caring for your Fiddle Leaf Fig.
Leaf Yellowing: One of the most common issues Fiddle Leaf Fig owners encounter is leaf yellowing. This can be caused by various factors, including overwatering, insufficient light, or nutrient deficiencies. To address this issue, assess your plant's watering routine, ensure adequate sunlight exposure, and consider fertilizing with a balanced liquid fertilizer to replenish essential nutrients.
Brown Spots on Leaves: Brown spots on Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves are often indicative of fungal infections, bacterial leaf spot, or physical damage. Maintain proper air circulation around your plant, avoid overhead watering, and promptly remove affected leaves to prevent the spread of disease. Consider applying a fungicide or bactericide treatment if necessary, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Leaf Dropping: Leaf dropping can occur due to environmental stress, such as sudden changes in temperature, drafts, or improper watering. Ensure your Fiddle Leaf Fig is situated in a stable environment away from drafts and temperature extremes. Maintain consistent watering practices, allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings.
Leggy Growth: Leggy growth, characterized by elongated stems and sparse foliage, is often the result of inadequate light or improper pruning. Ensure your Fiddle Leaf Fig receives sufficient bright, indirect light to promote compact growth and lush foliage. Regularly prune your plant to encourage bushier growth and remove any leggy or overgrown stems.